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Another core driver of this exciting evolution is the greater weight and intensity of both global and local regulation

and the ubiquitous compliance oversight the world's authorities are conducting. Wealth management experts in Asia

regularly recount how the very wealthy families today worry far less about tax mitigation than about assembling the

right structures for family asset preservation, regulatory transparency and to achieve whatever legitimate privacy they

can in a world of increasing disclosure.

The wealth management industry and their clients are all acutely aware of the increasing focus on, and often

investigation of, wealthy individuals and families. In a globalised world, multi-jurisdictional regulatory considerations

must, therefore, be taken increasingly into account.

Family offices are increasingly seen as ideal vehicles through which to help manage this immense complexity of holding

such huge wealth, often across those multiple jurisdictions, and doing so as privately as possible.

UHNW families have therefore been consolidating their worldwide financial affairs and establishing an overall investment

strategy that can help to minimise risk and enhance data management, security, privacy, detailed reporting and overall

transparency both within the families and externally as required by the authorities.

Another core trend that the family office is helping facilitate is the shift from publicly marketable capital market assets

to private, less liquid, investments. There is indeed a well-documented trend towards family offices investing more in

alternatives as well as sustainable and ESG investing, an initiative favoured by the Millennial generation, for example.

The asset types might include direct private equity, co-investing, venture capital, hedge funds, and real assets. This all

provides diversification as well as, possibly, enhanced returns, and away from potentially volatile public markets.

In their Global Family Office Report 2019, UBS/Campden Research highlighted how important alternative assets/

investments are today. They reported for example that private equity fared the best of all asset classes for family

offices, achieving an average return of 16 percent for direct investments and 11 percent for funds-based investing. And

the report showed how real estate achieved a 9.4 percent return, and the family offices increased their holdings in that

asset class to 17 percent of the average portfolio.

Those figures compared with average investment returns of 5.4 percent for the same 12-month period, with developed

market equities achieving only 2.1 percent. Additionally, the report indicated that one-third of family offices are involved

in sustainable investing of some form.

The family office is helping families to achieve this type of diversity. By pooling all of the family wealth through one

family office vehicle, the families will often have access to larger and more complex investments than if family members

had each invested alone. For example, access to the cream of the world of private investments often these days means a

single investment of USD30 million or sometimes significantly more. And to obtain access to some of the world's leading

commercial real estate projects, again size matters.

Additionally, for many families, especially those where the founder patriarch or matriarch is very old, or indeed where

one of them has already passed away, there is a well-documented inclination towards philanthropic and social legacy

investments that elevate the family name and heritage well beyond the pursuit of, or preservation of their wealth.

Again, the family office can serve as the conduit and enabler for such initiatives.

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